I know a guy in west texas who's username on ReefCentral is npaden. He's got an enormous cistern made of HPDE material (food grade plastic such as some Rubbermaid products) that was originally made to store water. He cut off the top section to make the container accessible across the entire vat.
He then dug a huge hole, and placed it inside the hole, and later poured flooring around it and built a building over it. This gave him an enormous sump & refugium, used geothermal heat and is able to maintain a stable environment. Having it outdoors in the sunlight and then exposed to cold night air will be a huge challenge that will take constant monitoring. Your shed will help some, but I think the idea of getting it into the ground will be your best asset.